doubt n. 1.懷疑;疑惑,疑問。 2.〔常 pl.〕 疑懼。 a shadow of doubt 有一點懷疑。 have grave doubts about 對…有嚴(yán)重懷疑。 beyond [past] (all) doubt 毫無疑問〔常用作插入語〕。 give sb. the benefit of the doubt 對某人可疑處給與善意的解釋,在證據(jù)不足時先假定某人是無辜的。 hang in doubt 懸而未決 (His life hangs in doubt. 他的死活難以預(yù)料)。 in doubt 1. 感到疑心,拿不準(zhǔn)。 2. 被懷疑,懸而未決 (His appointment to the position is still in doubt. 任命他擔(dān)任那項職務(wù)還沒有決定)。 make no doubt of 毫不懷疑,確信。 no doubt 1. 無疑地。 2. 〔口語〕很可能。 throw [cast] doubt upon 對…產(chǎn)生懷疑。 without (a) doubt無疑,的的確確。 vt. 1.疑,懷疑;不信,拿不準(zhǔn)〔后接名詞從句時,肯定句用 whether, if, when, what 等,否定句及疑問句用 that, but, but that , 肯定句用 that 往往表示非常懷疑〕。 I doubt whether [if] he was there. 我拿不準(zhǔn)他在不在那里。 I do not doubt (but) that he was there. 我相信他在那里。 I doubt that he will be there. 我不相信他會到那里去[我看他多半不會去了]。 doubt the truth of the story 對那番話的真實性有懷疑。 2.〔古、方〕怕,恐怕。 I doubt they will be too strong for us. 我怕敵不過他們。 vi. 懷疑,不信 (about of)。 He doubted of the importance of honesty. 他不相信誠實有多么重要。 adj. -able 可疑的,令人懷疑的。 adv. -ably 可疑地。 n. -er 懷疑者。 adj. -ing 懷疑心重的,惴惴不安的 (doubting Thomas 疑心重的人,多疑的人)。 adv. -ingly 起懷疑心地,有懷疑地。 n. -ingness 多疑。
Crimies . principles of criminal responsibility . proof beyond a reasonable doubt 知識點:犯罪.刑事責(zé)任原則.排除合理懷疑
In civil lawsuit , the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality . in the subjective sense , we should judge their credibility , adherent to , no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability . in the objective sense , we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion 具體到民事訴訟中,證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)置應(yīng)以主觀與客觀的辯證統(tǒng)一、公正與效率的辯證統(tǒng)一、共性與個性的辯證統(tǒng)一為原則,在主觀方面,堅持心理學(xué)上以內(nèi)心確信無疑為主體、內(nèi)心確信有疑為補(bǔ)充,邏輯學(xué)上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優(yōu)勢蓋然性為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行裁斷;在客觀方面,以“客觀真實”為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。